Imboni Yama-polycarbonate Sheet: Esikhathini Sokuguquka, Eholwa Ukuthuthukiswa Okuphezulu Nokuluhlaza

Kweminyaka ya-2025–2026, indusitri yamaphepha ase-China ya polycarbonate (PC) iyaphatha isikhathi esishisisekile sokuguqula kusukela kuzwelela ukuthi kubhekene nesilinganiso sokuthuthukisa ubungozi. Ngokuphathwa kahle kokufakwa nokuthengiswa, ukuthuthukisa okusha kwemithambo yezindaba zokusebenza nezinkinga zokusebenza, indusitri yadlula emva kwezikhathi zokubuyisela ubungozi nobukhulu bokuthuthukisa.

Kwesikhundla sokuthengisa, emva kwezinsuku eziningi zokuphakamisa ukwenzeka kwemithombo, iChina yafika ekuphakameni kwemithombo ngomnyaka wa-2026, noma kunjalo ukwenzeka kwemithombo entsha kushukuma kakhulu futhi izigaba zokusebenza kwendawo ziyaphakama kahle phezu kwe-85%. Amashishini amakhulu ayaphakamisa ukugxilwa kwezindlela zokuproducwa kwemithombo yebisphenol A, noma kunjalo 72% yemithombo iyasebenza ngokwesibonelo esifanayo kwezinto ezingeni, okukhula kakhulu ukuchitha isibopho sezimali. Ukubuyiselwa kweChina kushukuma ku-24%, okushukuma kusukela kubuyiselwa kwezinto ezingeni kusukela kubuyiselwa kwezinto ezingeni, okuvumela ukuthi iphakamise indlela yakho ekuphakameni kwemithombo yezinto ezingeni. Amashishini amakhulu ayashintela ukubhekana ngokulinganisa izimali kubhekana ngokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu, okuvumela ukuthi izimali zihlukaniswa kahle futhi izimali ziyabuyiselwa.

Kwesikhundla sesilinganiso, izisakhiwo sezinkampani zokubuka kwesibonelo (izindlu zezilwane, izindlu zokugcina amakhombe, izindlu zokugcina amanzi, nezindlu zokubuka kwesibonelo esihlukene) ziyisikhundla esisodwa, zingaphansi kwe-45%. Izisakhiwo esishushu njengekuthinteka kwemoto yezindlela zokusebenza ngokusha, izindawo zokuphatha imithandazo nezindawo zokugcina imithandazo, izindawo zokuhamba kwezinhlanga, nezindawo zokubona kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme ziyadlala isikhundla sokuvutha ukuthuthukisa. Kusukela kwezinkinga eziningi zokubuka kwesibonelo, ukuthinteka kwemoto, ukugcina isikhangeli, ukuzimela kwezinsuku, nokuthinteka kwemoto, izicabha zasePC ziyathola ukuthuthukisa kweBIPV, izicabha zase-automotive zokubuka kwesibonelo, nezindlu zokubuka kwesibonelo esishushu, noma kuyizindawo eziphambili ezinokuthuthukisa okungu-18% ngo-2025.

Kwimfundo yezintshayelelo, le ndustri iyasebenza ngokuthi iphakeme kakhulu nokuthi ibe yinkululeko yezikhalo. Izikhumba zokusebenza eziningi, njengezikhumba zokubeka izithunywa zokuvimbela UV, okungafuni ukubuka, okuzihlola ngokwakho, nokuvimbela ukuphuma kwamandla, ziyasebenzisa kakhulu. I-PC esibonakalayo nesikhumbi sokuhlela ngokuchemical sisebenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukuguqula okungafani nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinto ezingaphansi kwe-carbon. I-PC ephelele yokubona nezikhumba zokugcina amandla aphakeme kakhulu ziziphula ukuthi abazalwane bengaphakeme kakhulu, zibuyisela ukuthi abantu baseNingizimu Afrika baphinde baphatha isikhundla sabo.

Ukuhlola phambili ku-2026–2030, ngokuthi kuthuthukiswa ngokuphakama kwamandla okuphakama kwamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwabalandeli abaningi, nokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphakeme kwezindustri zokwenza izinto eziningi, isikhumbi se-PC siyaqhubeka ngokuphakama kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-7% ngonyaka. Izinto eziningi, ezifana nezinto zokuphakama, zokuhlola phambili, nezinto zokufaniswa ngokulinganayo ziya kuba yizindlela zokuphakama, ngokuthi abazalwane abanenqubo yezindustri, abanenqubo yokufunda nokuthuthukisa, nabanye abanenqubo yokulinda izinto zokulinda izinyawo ziyathuthukisa isikhumbi.