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Indistri ya I-Sheet yase-Polycarbonate iyahlela ubukhulu ne-efishensi, ibuyisa ukuguqula kwezulu nezikhundla eziphezulu
Time : 2026-02-12
Kwakamuva, ngokuthuthukisa kwezopolitiki zemithombo yezinkulungwane ezizulu nezidingo zokuphucuka kwendistri yezinkulungwane eziphezulu, indistri yase-China yezisiphephelo zesikhwama se-polycarbonate (PC) ishowna ukuthuthukisa okuphambili. Ngoba yisikhwama sesiphelo sokusebenza esihle, sifunde isistimu sokusebenza esigcwele ngokusebenzisa iziphakade zakho njengokubona kwezilumkhi, ukuphatha okuphelele kwezinqobo, nokuphela kwezilumkhi. Kwenye isikhathi, ngokuhambisana nempolitiki nokuvuselela kwezintshayelelo, sibuyisa ukuguqula kwezulu, kwezikhundla eziphezulu, nokwahlukaniswa.
Okwamanje, izinkambu zokusebenza kwe-polycarbonate sheet ziyabonakala kakhulu. Isikhalazo sesikhundla sisezindaweni zokuphanda. Ngu-2025, isikhalazo sesikhundla seSine sifika emalini angu-42.86 yezibhalo. Ukubeka amadlighting emathuluzi, ukwenza amacar, nokusebenza kwemithuluzi yezilimi ziyizindawo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, ziyabhekana ngamaphuzu angu-35%, 22% kunye ne-18% ngokulandelana. Umkhondo wokusebenza uyabuyisela kahle kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezinto zokuhlanganisa (upstream bisphenol A) siyafika ku-87.5%, kunezinhlangano ezingama-180 zokuproducwa kwezinye izinto (midstream), futhi ubukhulu bekwezinhlangano zokusebenza buphanda kahle, ngenxa yoko CR4 ibafika ku-34.6%. Ngokufanayo, iziphumo ezihluke zasendaweni yokuguqula ngokuvula (green transformation) zisenzekile. Ukusebenzisa amandla ngalinye yezinto zisizwe ngu-18.3% kulandela kwe-2020, isilinganiso sokubuyisela amanzi okusebenzisa kusuka kwe-wastewater asiphezulu ku-85%, futhi izinhlangano zonke zibeziphinde zizimisele ukuguqula ngokuvula kwezinhlangano zokusebenza.
Sizihlalekile kusukuma, umnotho wasezinsukwini ziyakubonakalisa izinkinga nezindlela zokusebenza. Kukhulula ukuthi ivuli yokuqala liyakuphikisa amakhulu ama-50 yuan ngo-2026, noma isivinini sesikhathi sokugcina isigaba sezinsukwini ngamnye sibuyela phambili ngamakhulu ama-8%–12%. Ukuvutha kwemithombo yizindlela zokuzimisa okuphakeme kwezinsukwini. Ukuguqula kwezinye izinhlobo, ukugxilwa kwezinye izinhlobo, nokugxilwa kwezinye izinhlobo ziyakuphakama kancane kancane, futhi izintshiseko zezinhlobo zezinkomo nezintshiseko zokubuyisela ziyakubuyiselwa kancane kancane. Izindawo eziphatha izinto ezishushu ziyakwakha kancane kancane, futhi ukuthanda kwezinhlobo zezinkomo zezinsukwini ezishushu, izinkampani zezinsukwini ze-5G, nezinkampani zezincwadi zezempilo ziyakwakha kancane kancane.
Abaphakathi bababulawa ukuthi ngokubuka kwezinkinga zokuhamba kwezwe ngaphandle njengokuthi kuzoba yizinkinga zokubhala kwamandla okuphakama kwe-EU nokuzwa kwezinkinga zokubhekana nesifundo esifanayo, izibonelo ziyadinga ukuvuselela kwe-R&D, ukwakha indawo yokunika izinto ezihle kakhulu, ukubambisana nezindlela zokusebenza zezinkulungwane zokugcina ubude bokuphakama, nokwenza indawo yokuthenga iphakade ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenza eziphatha kakhulu ukuze kwenziwe ukuthuthukisa kahle kwezibonelo zokusebenza kwe-polycarbonate sheet industry.