I-Greenhouse Elikweselwe Kwi-Urban Rooftop Gardening

Imiphumela ye-Greenhouses ye-Polycarbonate kwekukhula phansi kwegumbi

Ukuphila okungcono kuzindawo zomno

Izinto ezipolycarbonate zinikeza ukungcola okukhulu, kuhlanganisa nekona elikhulu leghlasi—leli qondo liphakathi kuzo zindawo zomno ezikhathini zokuthi kunezento ezikhulu, izinto ezingcono, nekona lokuvanda. Ngokwesicelo seNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY, izigumbi lokukhula ezipolycarbonate singaphila amashumi amathupha ayisithupha ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokukhula leghlasi, okusenza kube khona okuncane kakhulu ngokudala kwezinyathelo eziningi kubasebenzisi nekukhula kwabanye. Ngaphezulu koko, umbo lomkhumbi wepolycarbonate, ngokuba yisithupha esinye sebanga leghlasi, kusenza kube lula ukusebenzela kuye kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte kakhulu izindawo zokukhula ezigumbini, kusenza kube yisikhashana esihlaza kuzindawo zomno.

Ukusebenza kwezibaya ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinyanga zonke

Izikhawula zokuphathwa kwezicelo zokuphathwa kwezicelo, nezikhawula ezimbili zokuphathwa okuphezulu kunesi-2. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokuphathwa ngeminyaka yemuva, kuhlela ukuthi izikhawula zokuphathwa kwezicelo zibe yinko yesikhalo kakhulu kuzindlu zokulima. Izigaba zokulima ezikhawuleni zokuphathwa kwezicelo singakunciphisa ukuthola kwezicelo ngama-50% lapho kuh comparison kwezindlela ezinhle. Ikhono lokugcina ukwanda kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngeminyaka yemuva, kuhlela ukuthi izikhawula zokuphathwa kwezicelo zibe yinko yesikhalo kakhulu kuzindlu zokulima.

Ukuphathwa Okuphezulu Kwesibonelo Ngokushintshwa Kwezikhawula Zokuphathwa

Izikhawula zokubhaliweyo zinikeza ukugcwele kwezibonelo ngama-90% ngelokhu kuthambisa umoya wesibhakabhaka, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa umehluko wokuphuma kwamanzi kwezilwane bango babili kanye nobunzima obungcono. Imbali yasekeleni yesikolo seqembu lezokudla libonisa ukuthi umoya othambiswe uyasingisela ukwanda kwezilwane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibonelo kanye nokunyelela kwezifelo. Ngokwengeza, ukuthambisa kwe-UV kwezikhawula zokubhaliweyo akukhonlya kuphela izilwane kuma-UV asungile kodwa futhi kubheke isikhathi eside sekhaya lezokudla. Le nto enye yenza lezi zikhawula zibe yisicelo sokuthambisa ukubonelwa kwezinye izibonelo, ukunikeza ukuphepha kwezilwane kanye nezibonelo ezingcono ezingcono emakhaya embali.

Ukukhuphuka kwezinkinga zemhlabeni wemakoti

Imithakathi yokusebenzisa indawo kahle kuzindlela ezincane

Ukuphakama amandla kwezindlu zokugcina yindlela ebalulekileyo kubalulekile kubaluleki bokugcina izindlu. Okunye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokugcina ngokuvulindlela kungaholela kwehla ukusebenzisa izindawo ngokuhle, ngokukodwa kuzindlu zokugcina ezikhanyisayo ezingavumeli ukukhanya okuningi nokuphela izilwane ezahlukahlukene. Izindlu zokugcina ngokuvulindlela zisebenzisa izinyoni, futhu lapho ziqhanelwa noma ziqhanelwe ngokwemigca, kungaholela kwehla ukubamba izilwane. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nokukhanya kwezinyoni zonke, kuvikela ukuthi izilwane zifulwe ngokuphezulu. Ngokwemibono yezokudla zasekhaya, izindlu zokugcina eziyisisekelo kwezindlu zokugcina kwezindlu zasekhaya kungaholela kwehla ukuthi zibe nezidingo. Lezi zindawo ezisisekelo zivikela ukuthi abasebenzise amandla noma amandla ahlukaniswa kanye nokuthi kutholwe amandla amakhulu kwezindlu zasekhaya, kuvikela kwehla kakhulu kweqembu kanye nezokudla.

Izinga lokugcinwa kwezinyoni

Ukufunda izindlela zokutholwa kwezinto eziphakeme kuzo kubaluleke xa uplanisa ukubekwa kwegreenhouse. Izipaneli zokutholwa kwezimpawu zinikeza indlela yokuthola ngokwehlisa ukubilwa ngokulingana nezinto eziphakeme ngokwesibonelo ikhali. Le zipaneli ezilindiwe kunezindlela zokuhlanjwa nezindlela zokuphepha kwezindlela zasekhaya. i-American Society of Civil Engineers iyavuma ukubaluleka kwezindlela zokuthola xa kubekwa izinto eziphakeme ngokwesibonelo izingxenye zokutholwa. Ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezilindiwe ngokwesibonelo i-polycarbonate, abagroweli bangeke bakhiphe kuphela ubulawo kodwa bangeke bakhiphe intetho yezinto zasekhaya, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezindawo zasegoli.

Izinto ezingcono zokudizayina kwegreenhouse eziphakeme ngokwezimpawu

Izinhlekelelo zokuvuselela amandla

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuvuselela kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuphatha umoya ophakeme kuzindlela zokubulala zokwehla ngokweqile. Iziphumo zokuvuselela ngokuzenzekela zinikeza ukulawulwa okuphezulu kwezimo zokulinganisa, kubusa umoya obuningi ngamaqembu. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ubube bendawo ngokweqile ngokuthatha isimo sokungena kwamagumo nezilwane ezixaxayo, lokhu kuboniswe yimfundo engaphelele. Ngaphezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuvuselela ngendlela yokuthi kuhlanganise neziphumo zinemoya zinikeza ukuvuselela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukise isimo esifanele sokuphezulu kwendawo futhi kunciphise ukusebenzisa izindleko zokuvitha, lokhu kwenza ukudizayina ibaluleke futhi ikhona imali yokwenza.

Amagama Amanye Amaphakathi

Ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zokubulala eziyenza ngaphakathi kwezifundo ezingenakuphinda ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa izidingo zokulimele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukwehla okuhlelwe ngaphakathi kweqondo elilodwa, ukuvumela ukwenzela okuhlukele kwezindleko nezimboni zokulimele. Izinhlelo ezingenakuphinda zinikeza futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuvumela ukuguqulwa nokuthuthuka, okungaba yisibonelo esikhulu xa kuvunyelwa ukuguqulwa kweminyaka noma izinkolelo. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezingenakuphinda zokulimele zingakuthuthukisa ukuxhumiwa phakathi kwezilwane, ukuthuthukisa ukwenene nokuthuthukisa iziphumo. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezingenakuphinda, izinhlelo zezindlu zokubulala kungaba nezidingo zokulimele eziguqulwayo ngemuva kokuthuthuka kokuqala.

Ukuxhumiwa Kwematerial: Ukuxunyana Kwemaphaneli Eziyenza Ngaphakathi Nezindonga Eziluhlaza

Ukuxhumiwa kwezinqawatha zokuphathwa kanye nezimandla zokuphathwa kwenza uhlobo olukhulu kodvwa olunxande. Le kombisa iyasekela ukuphila okude kanye nokunciphisa izindlela zokulungisa ngemva koko, lokhu kwenza ikhankanywe kizindawo eziphakeme zemifula. Izindlela zokuphathwa ziyavuma ukuthi izimandla zokuphathwa ziwaya ngokukhulu ukuphepha, ngakho-ke kuzindawo eziphakeme zemifula, ziya kulethela isithunzi sokuphepha. Akunye na lokhu, le kombisa yezinto iyasekela ukunciphisa izindleko zokudala, kodvwa iyasekela ukuthanda kwezindawo zokuphathwa eziphakeme, kuyavuma nezindlela zemifula zonhla. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ukudala izindawo zokuphathwa eziphakeme ziwaya ngokukhulu ukusekela izindlela zokusebenza kanye nezindlela zokudizajn.

Isampuma Sokuphathwa Ngokuphakama Kwamaphaneli

Ukulondoloza Imiphumela Ngokusebenzisa Imaphaneli Nge-Insulation

Iteknoloji yokuqukela izigidiyo ekuqondweni kwezinhlayiya zokusebenzisa i-polycarbonate ikhasa elikhulu kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukusebenzisa amandla ngokuholela. Ngokokubonisiwe kwezinhlangano zokulandela ukusebenzisa amandla, le ndlela ethuthelwe yekuthula amandla okuphila kakhulu okunecala kakhulu emakhaya aphakeme kakhulu lapho ukusebenzisa amandla kungaba phakade. Kuhlelwa futhi, izigidiyo ezifakiwe ngale teknoloji zingabusa ukusebenzisa amandla ngama-40%, okungaba yinkinga enkulu kakhulu yokucindezela ikhabethe. Ubunzima beziphapha zokusebenzisa i-polycarbonate bakhansela futhi ukuvikela ngokuthi bavimba ukuhlelwa kwezinhlayiya, ngakho bavimba ukwehla kwezindleke ngokudla. Ngakho, ukufaka izigidiyo eziqukile kwezinhlayiya zokusebenzisa amandla kungaba yekuthula amandla kodwa kungasebenzisa futhi ukuvikela.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwamandla Wezulu

Izindawo zokuphathwa kahle kwezimali zokulwa kwezulu kudingeka kakhulu emakhaya ephezulu, ngakumbi emaqakwini amadoda. Ngokugcina neokusisa intshukela ngaphakathi kwekhaya eliphakeme, lezi zinhlelo zivikela ukupheka komlilo ngesikhathi esifuna ukulwa kwezulu. Izindlela zokuphathwa kwezimali zokulwa kwezulu ezihlanganisiweyo kubonisa ukuba kungakanani ukwehluka kwezulu kancipha ukulwa kwezulu futhi kuvikela ukulwa kwezulu. Ukuxhumana nezinhlelo zokuphila kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kwezi mqondo ngokuthuthukisa inkulumo ephambili yokuphila ngendlela elula kakhulu emaqakwini. Lezi ziphumano zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izindlela eziyisematheni zokulima emaqakwini okuphila ngendlela elula kakhulu okuvikela noma izilwane noma bantu ngokuvikela ukuphathwa kwezimali futhi kuvikela ukutholwa kwezimali.