Ukubonakala kanye nokulayisha kwezulu kwezikhombisi zokufakwa kwemali

Izinhloso Esiqondisa Ukulayela Kwamaphoyikharbonate

Ukudweba kwegunya nokuxhumana kwezindlela zolwandle

Imipaneli yepolycarbonate evela ngaphakathi kakhulu ngokuthi imifanekiso yazo yomkhuhlu iyasetshenziswa ngokwesobunxe. Lo mbumbumweni wamaphoyikharbonate uphumelela ukulayela okuningi futhi kuyavikela ngokuthi kunezimo eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi yini esebenza ngazo. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kwa-polycarbonate kukhona kwayo kwezithunywa zokulayela ezikhuthazwa ngokulayela okungqamane ngaphandle kokuthi kushine ngqo. Lapho kunezidingo zokulayela engenazo zindlela eziningi, le ndlela yokulayela ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuphela kwezindlela nokuthi kuthuthukise amakhambi wokulayela futhi akhiye amakhiwane engayo. Kulingana nezinye iintambo ezifundisa ngaphandle kweglasi, ipolycarbonate inezimo eziningi kodwa isebenza ngokuphezulu. Abasebenzisi baleli mbumbumweni bahlala baphatha ipolycarbonate xa bakhula izindlu zokulima noma izigaba zokuthenga ngokuthi kubaluleke ukuthi kuthunyelwe zonke lezi zindlela zokusebenza ngendlela enye.

Ukucacile vs. Ikakhanya elingelwa: Izindlela ebalulekileyo zokufaka amaphaneli

Xa ubheka amapaneli a-polycarbonate kumaqo apho kufakwa kwegolide, ubuncane bokuxazulula kanye nokuthi kanjani ukulawula kuhlukile kakhulu. Ukulungiselela oku kunciphisa izindleko zokushisa ngokuthi ipolikhabhonate encane iyanciphisa ukubona ngokwengeza ukulawula okuhlukile, okunzuzo ukuthola kwezinye zokulawula ngemuva kokushisa. Izinombolo ezithi Light Transmittance (LT) ne Diffused Light Ratio (DLR) ziyachaza kanjani imisebenzi yamapaneli ekubeni kuzo. Isibonelo, amagolide apho kusebenzisa ipolikhabhonate enobunzuzo be DLR bethanda ukuthutha kwamanzi amahle kanti ukulawula kuphathelene ngokulinganile kuzo zonke izindawo. Kudoti, amabhafazi ene-paneli ezikhethwe ngokufanele zinikeza ukulawula okuthandwa ngaphandle kokungcola. Abasebenzisa ipolikhabhonate ayithandi kuphela ngokuthi kuyasebenza kodwa futhi ngokuthi kuyakumelisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bethu amasivakalwe apho kubonakala ngokuhle ngaphandle kokungcola. Indlela leli zinhlelo zohlaba ukulawula kuyenza kube yindlela encane yokuthutha kwamabhafazi abathanda ukuncipha izindleko zokushisa futhi kuthathe ukuthi kuzo kuhle.

Ngokuthandwa kwezinqogu zokubhala ngokudla, sikhokha ukulungile kanye nokulawulwa kwezibheke, sibonisa ukuthuthukwa kwezindlela zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukwa kwezimo zokuthuthukwa kwamanzi.

Imigomo Efanayo Ngokulungile kwezinqogu Zokubhala ngokudla

Ukugcinwa kwe-UV kanye Nezimo Ezidluleyo Zokulula

Imithwanciso ye-UV yeselwe iyahlaka kakhulu amaphaneli we-polycarbonate ngokwehla, kuvikela le ndudwana zokuphila ezinikeza kuzo ukulula. Kunganiwe yini? Isimo solwandle ukubuka kakhulu futhi kunguqulungu, kungasuka kakhulu kwezindlela lezithunywa. Izimaphaneli engenazo ophawu lwezithunywa kungase kuthile kabangela 20-30% ngokuthunyelana ngezindlela embadini ngemva kwezingu 2-3 zokungena ngaphandle, ngokwesivavanyo esenziwe ngezibongo ze-ASTM G154. Kepha kukhona imibono engiyile kubantu bonke abasebenzisa le ndaba. Izicelwa eziyinhloso eziyona UV zisebenza kahle kakhulu kule ndaba. Imivavanyo ikhombisa ukuthi lapho esetshenziswe ngendlela ehle, izicelwa eziyinhloso ze-UV zinesizo ukuba i-polycarbonate isilwa kancane kakhulu ngemva kwezingu ezingama-10, kuyekela ukulula kakhulu okungaphezulu kwe-90% ngokwesimiso. Abasebenzisi izinhlelo zokwenza iziphawu ziyasebenzisa noma izilayitha eziyinhloso eziyokuvikelwa noma izicelwa ezibasedwa kwezilicone ukwenzela le vikelo. Lezi zicelwa ziyeza ukugwema ukubuka kakhulu ngokuphelele futhi kuyekela ukuthi le maphaneli ethekwini liyakhala futhi liyasebenza kahle kancane kakhulu noma kungathi kungenasipho.

Izikhovha ephansi nezimpetho zazo kwekuvumelana

Imicaba esiyengelelweni isenza ukuthi izindawo eziphambene zibe linganiselwe nezithunywa zokubona kanye nezithunywa zokulayisha ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokubona. Noma imicaba encane futhi engavisiswanga ngokulungile isenza ukuthi izibonelo zilayiswe futhi zenze ukuthi konke kube lula ukubona. Leli ISO 4287 ikhombisa futhi ikhona into engqokolela. Xa ukuphambene kweyengelela kuphakathi kwezingu-0.1 microns ukuya kuma-0.5 microns, ukulayishwa kwezibonelo kweyengelela kudla kusukela kuma-10% ukuya kuma-15%. Ukuze kubuke ukuthi izindawo zokubona ziyilungile, abantu abalwa ukuphambene kweyengelela. Kukhona izindlela zokulungisa imicaba ezitholakale, njengalezo eziphambene nezindlela zokubusa, oku kunesisekelo esikhulu esenza ukuthi imicaba yilungile. Lezi zindlela zenze ukuthi kudale ukulayisha futhi kuzoze kube lula ukubona ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokubona. Sibona leli into ikhona kakhulu kuzo zindawo okuphela ukubona kuyimfihla, cogna amaglashehale noma izindawo zokubona zezulu lapho izibonelo zokulayisha kudingeka kube lula ukusetshenziswa.

Imicimbi yokubonwa kwezibheshi ezingelanga

Lapho izingceke ezivela kwezinhlanzi zingxube kumatengi ezipolikhabhonethi, zidinga ukuthi zithinte kakhulu kakhulu ukubonakala kwamatengi ngemva kwezinsuku. Lezi zingceke ezikhulu, njengalezo ezisembenziswe ngu ammonia ezithintekayo yabantu, zinhlosoya ngokwenyama esayeni sibonelo ukuthi sibhale amapitsi amancane okuphazamise kwehlukana ngezinga. Emva kwezinye izikhathi zokucula ngalezi zinhlanzi, imibuzo yekhankatha ibonisa ukuthi kungenani kwezingu-5 kuya kuma-10 phesenti engaphezulu kwehlukana ayipasi kumatengi. Kubantu bonke abasebenzisa lezi zihlobo, ukuthola izinhlanzi ezingcono kungcono kakhulu. Abakhubekile bazingcumele ukuthi usebenzise amanhlanzi aphakathi kwe-pH noma izikhombisa noma amapongwana akancane ngenkathi engasebenzisi lapho kudingeka. Ukuvikela izingceke ukuthi zingaxube kwezihlobo ezipolikhabhonethi akuthinti kuphela ukubonakala kwawo, kodwa kwenza futhi ukuthi zibe nekati elide ngoba esayeni asingaphansi kakhulu lapho kuxube kizingceke ezikhulene.

Ukuthatha amanzi: Isithixo esikhululayo esiphathelene nokulula

Lapho ikhilibhidu yasembenza umoya, kungenxa yokuqina kwezulu, kuthatha isimo sokulula kwezulu, okwenza ukulula kokuphumelela kwezulu kungcono. Okuqondileyo kuyinhloko yocingo lwemali, lapho umoya wakhiwe ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo. Izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi ikhilibhidu yasembenza yasembenza kuhlanganisa kwezulu okuphakathi kwe-0.2 fela 0.3 phesenti, fela lapho izulu lezulu lihamba, lokhu kungenxa yokuthola izulu ezingama-5% ezingcwele ngokwalezo zivivinyo zase ISO 62 esikhundleni sonke. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga, abasebenzisa ikhilibhidu yasembenza kufanele bachinge ngokomdla. Okuqukethwe kwezulu lapho kusekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu, fela nezindlela zokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ezivumela ukungena kwezulu kungakhona kugcineni kwezinhlelo. Kulabo abasebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhanga zokubhanga zokubhanga, ukuphatha izulu ayiyona into ebalulekeke kodwa yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinhlelo zabo zilale kahle fela zisebenze kahle ngokushoni nezulu zonke izulu.

Ukulungisa Ukulahlekiswa kwezulu Kwezinye Iindlela

Indlela yokufaka ephaya: Ukulandelana kwezulu kwe-PAR nokulahlekiswa

Ukuthola ukuphumelela phakathi kwe-Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) nokuthi izibele ziphathwa kanjani kudoti lesibhedlela kwenza ukuvumelanisa ukuthola izindlala eziphila. Ngakho nguye ke obani abakhelwe kakhulu kumaqele amaphaneli e-polycarbonate leso sikhathi. Amaqela le PAR engaphezulu kodwa zilayisha izibele esibhedleleni ngendlela engavule izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezikwenzela ukwehliswa kwezilwane. Kunezindlela ezinhle zokudizaynwa ezithile futhi. Izifansi ezinemvelo elingenhla kumapaneli noma ngokuvalethwa kwabo ngokunye kungase kuthuthukise ukuphathwa kwezibele ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuphazinywa kwe-PAR. Bekubonwe lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni. Izinga elithile lezibhedlela zokuthengisa liphakamisa ukuthanda ukuthenge futhi izindlala ziyaphila kahle ngemuva kokuguqula kumaqele amaphaneli e-polycarbonate anemvelo yokudilisa ngokuvuthaniswa. Okuphumelela kakhulu? Izibele liyaphathwa ngokunye kudoti lwesibhedlela, okungathi yindlela nganye iyathola ukutheni kwayo ukuthi kwenze ukuphela ngokwe photosynthesis ngaphandle kokuthi kunezindawo ezithathwa kakhulu.

Imisebenzi Yezokudityanisa Iinkawadi Zamanzi Ezichanekileyo

Abakhankatha balovesa ukusebenza ngezinqawatha zokubhaliweyo ezinzululwane ngokuba zinethemba fanye nezinhlelo ezifanele ekhathini. Lezi zinqawatha zenza izindlela ezahle zokubona umlamo kakhulu, zenza izimo ezihlukene ekuhlukaneni kwamandla fanye nezindlela zokubona okungahleli ngaphakathi. Izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza kwasebenziswe yabo zibonisa indlela engu-180 esikweni lapho lezi zinqawatha zisetyenziswa. Indlela umlamo kusebenza kuyalanda kizindlela ezininzi, njengokuba phansi kwezimo ezikhathini kwezinkaweni fanye neqembu lezinqawatha liphakathi kumlamo waseNtla ngemva yokuba kuhlala kusasa. Abakhankatha kufuneka bachinge ngokugcwele ngalezi zinto uma bafuna ukuthi umlamo usebenze ngendlela ethile noma ukuthi bafuna ukuncipisa izindleko zokusebenzisa umlamo wesibhedlela. Uma le nto ichaziwe ngokucacileyo, izindlu zizobonakala ngokuhle fanye nezinhlelo ezenvironmental zizosebenza ngokuhle.

Izisolutions zokukhanya eziphakathi nezimboni ezivimbelwa kwe-UV

Kumaqo amaphaneli wezulu, izimboni ezingekela UV zilungile kakhulu uma sifuna ukuba lezi phaneli ezingaphambili zibe yimali futhi zilale kakhulu ngeminyaka embili. Indaba ebalulekile yalezi zimboni kukhuphela izinyuvu ezihlangothiwe zasemadolweni ukuba yilapho kuzokhuphela isimo sephaneli ngemva kohlanganiso lweminyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi phaneli zizokhala ngokuhle kwezinye iziganeko futhi kuzotshanga ngokushapho eminyakeni embili. Izindlela zokusebenza kwemhlabeni bontsha ukutha izinkampani ezinamaphaneli angcono anethimba eliphezulu kakhulu. Yini le ndlela? Kuncike kakhulu ekulandelweni kwezibonelo emva kwezinyanga eziningi futhi kuneqembu lokushisa okuhle kakhulu. Izinkomba zasekile ukutha kunezindawo ezithola ukuthola amaphesenti angama-30 aphakathi kwezindleko zokulandelwa uma kusetshenziswa lezi phaneli. Abasebenzisa isitha esifuna ukuthi izakhiwo zibe nezifiso futhi zinezindleko ezingapheli kahle kancipha lezi phaneli ezinemboni ezingekela kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha. Bazi ukutha uma uthengela izimboni ezingekela kakhulu kuzokhona ukuthola ukuthola kakhulu ngemva kwezinyanga eziningi futhi kunezinto ezingcono kakhulu kwezakhiwo.

Izindlela Zokulungisa Ukuqala Kwesikhathi Eside

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuhlula Izicathami Zokubhakwa Ezinzile

Ukuba uyakhula lezi zikhombisa eziphakeme kakhulu uma sifuna ukuba zivele futhi zisebenze kahle. Isicelo esihle sokucula silwenza wonke amandla lapho kuxhomeke kakhulu ekugcineni kwezikhombisa. Kuzindlela zokusebenzisa, sebenzisa izicelo eziph-neutrale nezikhombisa ezingcono futhi zilayele kakhulu. Ezi ngeke zidame isayithi noma zilinde amakhanehla aqondakala ngokuthi zilinde ubunzima. Abakhubekileyo abazi ukuthi kufanele kwehlise izicelo ezingaphansi kwe-ammonia kanti ezi zikhombisa isayithi ngokweqile, kuyekela ukuthi kungaphansi kwezindlela zokugcina izikhombisa. Abakhubekileyo abaningi kufanele kuculwe izikhombisa ngokugcina phakathi kwezintathu kanye nezinyathu, noma kungaphansi kwezimali ezinhle kufanele kunezindlela zokusebenzisa ngokushesha. Ukusebenza ngokushesha kufisa ukuthi zivele kahle kodwa kuneke ukuthi izikhombisa ziye zisebenza ngokwesicelo futhi zingapheli ubunzima.

Izinkcoyamiso ezingasemaphetheni: Imiphumela emiselwe ngodatha

Izinkozi zokugcina kuma-UV zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikhohlwe le-polycarbonate liphume ngesikhathi. Okusebenzayo yileyo inkosi ethutha umoya oqinileyo wokulahla uma kungena kumakhiwano ngaphansi kwayo. Lokhu kuthula ukuthi kweyiphelela kwezibovu ezingcono lapho ikhohlwe lihleli ngaphandle. Ngokwesicatshulwa eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwezinhlanhla ze-ISO, ikhohlwe elinikezwe inkosi yama-UV lithola noma ngaphezu kwe-90% yokucazwa kwabo kokuqala noma ngesikhathi esifutshane se-10 years. Ngelinye icala, ikhohlwe eziyisokhono angithola ngaphansi kwe-70% kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-3 noma 4 years. Sibonile futhi lokhu kusebenza kahle emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo, izinsiza zama-solar panel nezifasitela zezakhiwo zilapha kude uma kuzonikezwe inkosi yokuqala kokwenza. Kuthakazelisa kakhulu ngempela ukuthi amandla angaphelela ngokwezinhlanhla ukuthi ikhohlwe le-polycarbonate lishiywe kumaqo amaningi.

Noma kuthini Ukuhlukanisa Imikhawulisi Eziyinkulu

Ukufunda ukuthani kufanele ukushintshe amapheshe esi polycarbonate ayethu ukuthi aqhame kahle futhi ukungena embangeni wokusebenza kwa. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuthi leli nqubo libilile uma leli pheshe liyakhula okudala, liyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso noma liyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso noma liyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso. Uma umuntu ufuna ukujonga ukuthi yini leli pheshe likhona, ukujonga ukuthi kuyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso noma liyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso noma liyaphansi kwezinkanyezi ezingena ngaso. Isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha lezi zinto sikhulwa ngokubangelwa yikuphi kuzokuthi kusebenza noma yini into engenakho. Amapheshe apholile kakhulu kuzokuthi kusebenza noma yini into engenakho. Ukulandela izimpawu zokushintsha eziphawulwe kuzokuthi kusebenza noma yini into engenakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini engqondweni ukuthi amaphaneli wamagciwane aphelele akhethekile kakhulu ekulayisheni izibonelo?

Ukukhulunywa kwezinhlobo zokulayisha izibonelo zomagciwane aphelele akhethekile kakhulu ekulayisheni izibonelo kungaba yisimo esikhundleni esikhethekile sapholyma, esikhokhisela ukulayisha kwezibonelo kakhulu futhi ukulayisha ngokuhambelana nezimo.

Imipho yesiluvu yokulawula i-UV iyasebenza kanjani ukulawula amaphaneli we-polycarbonate?

Iziluvu zokulawula i-UV ziyeke amaphaneli we-polycarbonate ngokuthatha i-radiation ye-UV, okuphazamisa ukuphoywa kwezinxelelo zokupolyma nekuphazamisa ukuyila, ukunikeza amaphaneli ukuba akhulume kakhulu kuye kuye 90% yokuphakamiswa okungenani ngeminyaka engu-10.

Yiziphi izinhloso zokuthi kungaphawuli intonjelwano yamaphaneli we-polycarbonate?

Izinhloso ezifaka isiphawuli kumntonjelwano yamaphaneli we-polycarbonate zilandelwa i-radiation ye-UV, amakhatcheso kwenqanawe, ukubonwa kwezililo, nokuthanda kwezibovu. Ukulandelwa lezi zinhloso ngeziluvu ezifanele nezindlela zokucula kungakunyelela ukuphakama kwamaphaneli.

Ukuthanda kwezibovu kungasebenza kanjani amaphaneli we-polycarbonate?

Ukuthanda kwezibovu kugcina ukungabiye kumaphaneli we-polycarbonate ngokuthi kuyintshukumisa izinxelelo zokupolyma. Lokhu kungaphaziwa ukuthunyelwa kwezindle kuye kuye, kepha izindlela zokulawula njenge-ventilation efanayo kungakunyelela ukulawula izibovu.