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Kungani I-Polycarbonate Idinga Ukulungiswa Ngendlela Ethathekile
Ukuziqonda ukusobala kwamakhawunti we-polycarbonate
Kungani okukhulu kapolikhabhonethi kusindiswa ngokugcina? Bheka uhlelo lwamolekuli. Kodwa kukhona isiphazamo lapha. Ukuthulwa kwematerial enika igcobo elihle lokucindezela kusho futhi usayizi awuhlali njengweglasi. Lokhu kohlile kukhiqiza ukuthi kudingeka kuhlanjulwe yizikhumba ezincane esidinga ngazo futhi kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuzinkinga zezinhlelo zakamuva. Manje ngalokho ikhophila ye-UV ethunyelwayo ngexesha lokwakha. Ixesha elibalulekile ekugcineni imaterial ingathembeki kanye ngenza ukuthi ingabi ngecala kumthombo wasezulwini. Lekhophila elivikelayo, kodwa kunjalo, kuyinto epholile kakhulu. Abalinganiseli beseduli bavamile ukubona izinkinga apho izindlela ezimbi zokucula zibangela ukuphila kusuku oludala kumaproduktha apholile. Ngaphezu kuka-40% kwalokho kuphila kubangelwa ngabantu abangazi ukuthini ukuthi usayizi uyahlukene kangakanani kumacala amahhala nezinkinga ezibopheleleyo.
Izingcinga eziphatha: Izikhumba, ukuchithwa kwingcazelo, nokuchithwa kwekhophila ye-UV
Izitha ezintathu eziphakanyisayo zihlanganisa ukupheleka ngexesha lokucwalisa:
- Ukukhula kwezinqushu : Nakuba izinto ezincinci zedoti zisebenza njengokunqama xa ziqhubeka ekugcwaliseni isandla esiphakade, zenza izimo ezibangelayo ukungcolisa iziko, eziyinkululeko ngokubuyela kwakhona.
- Ukupheleka kwegcemba : Izicelo njenge-acetone noma izicelo ezine-base (umzekelo, i-ammonia) zihlanza izililo ze-polymer, ziqala iziqhubo zokuchasana kanye nokunciphisa ukumelana komphomlo ngamaxabiso angamabhili angu-40%.
- Ukuncipha kwegcinga ye-UV : Igcabo eline-base likhupha igcinga elivikelayo, likunciphisa ukumelana kwezulu ngamabhili angu-60% ngexesha, ngokulinganisa nezixhobo zokuzinjelwa kwe-polymer ezivakalisiweyo yi-intlekezo.
Le zimo ziyihlanganisa: iintsontela ezinezinqushu zithatha kancinci idoti ngokuchasene, zithutha ukucwaliswa okusanda kuninzi—kwaye sithanda sokungcono—okwenzayo ukupheleka okuninzi kwiseko kanye nokusebenza komsikoloji. Iipleni eziphazinywe zidinga ukutshintshwa ngamabili angu-3–5 engaphambili kwezo ezigcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Vumkela umthetho ombi: 'Okucwanini kakhulu = okufudumeleyo kakhulu = okunyanisekileyo'
Ukusebenzisa ipholishi enqulwenqulu noma lezi zikhangala ezine-pH phezulu kungakwazi ukuyikwenza into ikhangele ngempela, kodwa kwenzeka kuthintwa kancane kancane okuphazamiseka kudinga. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi lapho ikhabhoniya iphuzwa ngezixwayiso ezizinzile, iyophazamiswa kabusha ngaproximately 30% ngonyaka kuphela kunalokho eculwa ngemvula yamanzi ahlanzekile. Okuthinta kakhulu ekugcineni izihlangothi ezikhangaleni nezikhuthaza akukho lokubhidekelana nokulahla kwalokho. Isidingo sikhona ekugcineni isigaba sangaphambi se-UV futhi sithulele ukugcinwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanjelwa eziphathelene ngenhloso yokunqoba izinto.
Indlela Echazwe Kabusha Yokuhlenga Ngendlela Esethululweyo Kwi-Polycarbonate
Gcina kuqala ukuze ususe izinto ezibhaxenayo ukuze ungavale ki
Qala ngokunquma okungaphambili isayizi. Kufaneleke kakhulu uhose eluhlaza, noma thina kufaka i-bucket ngamanzi amhlophe bese unquma konke lokhu kuchithwe kuwo kubezizayo, ukupolena nokuthi yini engena kuso kusayizi. Kungani oku kubaluleke kangaka? Ngoba ipholikhabhoneti inqamuzana kabibili ngokushesha kunaglasi. Xa abantu bacweba izinto eziphazanyayo ezincane kuyo xa bacakha, baya kwenza iziqhamo ezincane ezithintekayo ezidinga ukuba zilahle. Ungavumeli ukusebenzisa uhose olunqama kakhulu ongena kumaphepha angaphezulu kuka-1,200 PSI. Indalo yokunqama iyogquma izigaba ezivikelwe noma ngaphezulu koko, iyongcoba manzi emaqishini aphakathi kumele amaphaneli aqhutshelwe, ibangela imiba embalwa.
Sebenzisa ideterijenti elihlelekile, amanzi aphezulu kwalapha akancane, nezikhombisi ezimbiyile
Ukuze ukhula isisindo sokucula, qhathanisa ithisiyini elinye le-soap ye-dish enezinga elinemilingo nengufula yamanzi amnandi, kodwa uzilungiselele ngezansi kwezindima eziyi-40 noma ngaphezulu kwe-104 Fahrenheit. Ukuphinda kule zinkinga kungayenzela ukulahlekelwa kwesayizi ngokushisa, futhi ukufakela okunye okungaphansi kwe-alkaline noma acidic kuzotshintsha isilingo esivikelayo se-UV. Xa usenza lokhu, sebenzisa amathambo aphelele amancane amakhabe okhuni noma amasponji amnandi amancane. Le zinto zasebenza kahle kakhulu, zibambeza izikhatha ngaphezu kwe-80% xa zilinganiswa nezibheshi ezijwayelekile eziyintshukumo kumayili eziyintshukumo. Abantu abaningi bathola phawula kakhulu nalesi silingo.
Izindlela zokucula okufanele ukuzivikela ukuthi kungabi nemikhondo noma ukushisa kwezayizi
Xhuma ukucula izihlangothi, uvuleke njalo ngamathuba amandla aphambili kanye ngeyona indlela ephambili kwisihlangothi. Evuka ukulondoloza ngalolu hlobo njalo ngoba kuzosilwa imithombo engavumelekile yokulondoloza. Ungakwazi ukugcina kakhulu ngoba ingozi yokuthatha isikhathi esaneleyo kusenziwa umgwebo okhuphe isihlangothi noma kwenza imigomo emhlophe yomthelela engafuneki. Sabela isabhu ngokushesha uma ucule. Isabhu esidlala sisedwa silahlala sibaleka futhi sibonakalisa konke ngendlela ethintekayo. Kwizihlangothi ezivuthiwe, qala kulelapha futhi uhambe phansi ukuze amanzi adlule ngokwayo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kahle ekukhundleni kwemichiza futhi nezinkinga ezithile ezingavumelekile ezingavumelekile. Obaqasha basezindaweni bakhuthaza lokhu, nakuba bayengekho ukubala ngokuchanekile ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani.
Izixhobo Nezimpendulo Ezinconyelwayo Zokucula
Izixhobo Ezilungileyo: Icloth ezincinci, i-sponges ezinzima, nezocingo eziphathelene ne-plastic
Izikhovu ze-microfiber zihlanza kahle ngoba zithatha umlambo nomthubi ngaphandle kokugaya kakhulu kuzinye izinto. Izisponge ze-cellulose zihlanza futhi, ikakhulukazi uma ziqukethwe kuphela kungoko zizokhe, ngoba zabelana nokuxhumana okomnandi okungazigayi. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izitoliki zepaper, lezi zi-brush ezingcono, noma yikuphi indawo yokucula. Izifundo ezibuthotho kulezi zinzalo ziphindwa izincansi ezincane ezingatholakali ezibangela izinto zibuke njengoba ziqinile futhi ziqale ziyisha kahle phakathi kwesikhathi. Xa uhlanza izinto ze-plastic, kubaluleke ukuthi uqaphele isixuku esifanelekile nesilonda esenzelwe specifically ku-plastics. Izilonda ze-glass ezenziwa ngokuvamile zinezinkimbini eziphenduka ezingaba zidla ngokuthulasayo kwiya-layer ye-UV protection ekhona kuzizino eziningi ze-polycarbonate.
Amathuba alungileyo e-DIY nezamakhemikhali: Isabhu esiphilile, umenye wethu-vinegar, nezilonda ezingaphenduki
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu esinokwenza ngokwakho: yenza umbhali othile wezibovu eziphathelene nesithombe esigcwele nesigalagala. Lo kombhali lwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekususweni kwezibovu nezibovu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinkabi eziningi. Xa uthola izinkabi ezikhulu ezithile ezitholakala kamanzi, zama ukuthi uyenzela umthombo ongaphaya kwevinega nesimanje esigcwele. Isidophu kuvinega kusiza ekuthwaliseni kwezibovu ngaphandle kokulahla izinto. Iziklendi ezithengiswayo ezimakishwa njenge-pH neutral zinezinkulungwane zokuhlaka izinto zamacariya nezineziphansi. Bheka ikhaphene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyisicelo esihle kulezi ziphansi kanye nokuthi kufakazwa phakathi kwe-6 kuye ku-8 pH. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa konke okusha, uzame endaweni engakwaziwa ukubonwa uma kuthile akufanele. Hlala uzikelele izinto ezinezidophu, ammonia, bleach noma konke okunembala. Lezi zinto zenzela ukuthi ziphansi zilahlwe ngokuphindaphindi kanye nokuthi ziphansi zingcono kakhulu ekuthwaliseni ngokugcina.
Iziklendi nezixhobo okufanele uzikelele
Izimodi ezihlakile: Windex, acetone, ammonia, nezolwazi
Izinhlahloli ezifaka i-ammonia njengezinhlahloli zeglasu ezithandwayo zingakhiqiza iqubu eliqhubekayo kumayelana we-polycarbonate ngoba zihlupha ubuso be-molecular structure. Izimodi ezinkulu njenge-acetone nezolwazi zisusa umlomo waphandle, ngelikhalifa izixwayiso ezinkulu noma ezibangelwa zidla isilingo esivikelayo esivimba izinkane ezihlakile ze-UV. Izindlela zokucophelela kumongo kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlahloli ezinkulu kususa ukuthula kumongo ngaproximately 40%, ngokuthinta kakhulu kwezinqamuzi ezincane evela kumlomo. Xa ukhetha izinhlahloli zokucophelela, kubalulekile ukubheka kuqala ipH. Iziphumo eziphambene zifumaneka kuzindlela ezifundwa phakathi kwe-pH 6 ne-8, okusiza ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe nesibonakaliso semongo ngokulandelana kwesikhathi.
Amathuba okucophelela ngokugcwalisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokucophelela ezibuthayo
Izimboni zodlame ezintathelene ne-PSI 1,200 zinolungelo lokukhipha izikhangiso ze-UV kanye nokudonsa udaka phakathi kwezinqaluba ezingaphandle—kukhupha ukugqagqa noma ukucindezelwa kwegcobo. Izixhobo ezineziphazanyo njengegulu lesteel, i-nylon scrub pads, noma imiphefumlo embalwa ihlenza izikhululeko ezipheleleyo ezizenzela:
- Khubaza ukubophephela nokucacileka
- Londoloza izinto ezingavumelekileyo, ekhuthaza ukugcwaliseka nokuyala
- Ishisa isimo esiphilayo sokulinda izimo zomkhathi
Indaba yokuzula kwegcoba ye-2023 yafumanisa ukuthi izindlela zokucula ezingenazo ziphazanyo zazisusa 98% yesimo sengcindezi emva kwezinguquko ezimbili, ngempela kuphela 74% yezinqaluba eziculwe ngokuchatha okuseziphazanyo—kunikezela indlela ubuhlanu akudingeki kuphela—kanti kube yinxenye eqinile yemisebenzi.
IZIMISO MALIPHI NGOKUCULA I-POLYCARBONATE
Kungani i-polycarbonate ingcono kakhulu kuma-scratches?
I-polycarbonate yamandla alahlekile, lokhu kuyenza ikhona kakhulu ekulindeleni izivakashi kodwa inolungelo lokukhipha ngoba isayizi sawo singaphansi kweglas.
Iziphi izici zokucula ezingavunyelwanga kwi-polycarbonate?
Ungasebenzisi izixhobo zokuhlenga ezine ammonia, acetone, bleach, nezinye izixhobo ezibangela ukugcinwa kwezibonakaliso kanye nesimo sesithuthi.
Kukhona izixhobo zokuhlenga zenzelwe ngokwakho?
Yebo, isixhobo esingunaphakade sezixhobo zokuhlenga nezibhamu zomlilo sifanele ukusebenza ekulungiseni ngokuvamile. Kumaqhumane amanzi angaphaya, isixhobo esivela kumgama ongunye wamasi wesuka kumagama amathathu eziyizibhamu zomlilo kuyakuvunyelwa.
Kungani ukuhlengwa ngaphambi kokuhlenga kuyamandla kakhulu?
Ukuhlengwa ngaphambi kokuqhuba kususa umthubi otsheqekileyo noma izinto ezingaqhubanga okungasenzela ukugayaya kwesihlangothini xa kuhlengwa, kunceda ukukhokha izigayayi ezincane.