Ukuhamba kwezindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezisemthwakathini nezindlela zokuphutha kwezobuchwepheshe ziyakhuluma: Indusitri yamaphetha we-PC iyafika emnyangweni wokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele

Kwesiqhelo sokuqala se-Apreli 2026, indusitri yamaphetha we-polycarbonate (PC) ifika ekupheleni okuphambili. Nge-1 Apreli, i-Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, isibonelo esikhulu sesayensi yamakhemikhali emhlabeni wonke, wabhabha ukuthuthukisa kwezinhlobo zezinto ezinkulu zokusebenza ngokubanzi ngokuphakeme kwezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi, njengokuthuthukisa kwamaphetha amahle ayo e-copper-clad laminates ne-prepregs, okuyisithathu ukuthuthukisa kwezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi ngama-6 ayisigaba, nokuthuthukisa kokugcina okungaphezu kwe-60%. Amaphetha amakhulu aseNingizimu Afrika ayezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi, njenge-China Jushi ne-Henan Guangyuan New Materials, zafanana nayo, zokuthuthukisa inani lezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokusebenza ngokubanzi zezinhlobo zezinto zokuseben......

Kusukela kumbono wokuthi umthwalo wasezinsukwini, le qembu lokuvutha kwakhiwe ngokuthi kubhekwa kuqembu lonke lokuproducwa. Amathuba okuvutha kwezinto ezihlukene zokuproducwa kwezinye izinto ezihlukene njenge-bisphenol A ne-phosgene akhuthaza ukuvutha kwezindlela zokuproducwa kwezincwadi ze-PC. Kwendawo yokuproducwa, amaphoyisa amakhulu aqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubungakanani bekho ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa njenge-co-extrusion, nano-coating, nokuthuthukisa okuhambisana nokuvutha, futhi amathuba okuvutha kwezincwadi eziphezulu kuvutha ngokuphakeme ngo-10%–15%. Izindawo zezinye izigaba zokuphambuka njengezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuphambuka kwezindawo zokuph......

Ngokubuka kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa indistri, ukugcina ngokupheleleyo, ukuzimela kwezindawo eziningi, nokubuyisela kwezinto ezingaphansi kwesifundo kwenziwa ngokuphakeme kwezindlela zokusebenza. Ngokulandelela izindlela zokugcina ngokupheleleyo zika-"dual carbon", indistri yamaphepha ayezincwadi ayebonakala ekhuluma ngokushesha kumthetho wokugcina ngokupheleleyo. Kusikholekile ukuthi kungaphezu kwe-60% yezibhizinisi ezingakhulu zizobuyisa isistimu sokuphatha izinyathelo zokugcina ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026, futhi izinto zezibhizinisi ezingaphakeme zizofika emazwe amaningi kwezinyathelo zokugcina ngokupheleleyo. Izincwadi zezincwadi zezinkolelo nezindlela zokubuyisela kwezincwadi zezinkolelo zizogcina ngokupheleleyo kuzo zizogcina ngokupheleleyo, zizokhula umsebenzi wokusebenzisa imisebenzi yezinsimbi ngokupheleleyo nakuzokhula izindlela zokugcina ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesayensi, kukhona isicelo esikhulu sezincwadi zezinkolelo ezinamandla okuhamba ngokupheleleyo, okuhamba ngokupheleleyo, nokuhamba ngokupheleleyo, okuzokhula izindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwezincwadi zezinkolelo kuzo zizokhula kwezindlela zokusebenzisa kwe......

Ngokwesithembiso sezindawo zomkhakha, ukugcina kwezindawo zomkhakha kusha kancane, nokuthi isiphambano sezindawo ezishumi eziphambili (CR10) siyathakelwa ukuphanda kusukela ku-42% ngo-2023 kuze kube ngaphezu kuka-75% ngo-2030. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa izindlela zokuthenga, ukugcina kwemithombo yezintshayelelo, nokusebenza ngokulocaliza, izindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika zihlola isiphambano sabo esikude kanye nesikhulu esiphambili, baphula ubukhulu bezindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngakumbi, abaqondi abaphambili bakhulisa ukuzimisa kwezindawo, bafoka ekubeni kwezindawo zokuzimisa kwezikhulu, futhi bavumela umkhakha ukuthinta kusukela "ukuzimisa kwezindawo" kuze kube "ukuvutha kwezindawo".

Kuqala, ukuphanda kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kuzoba kuthuthukisa ukuguqula kwendustria, kubeka izigidi ezincinci nezamandla ezingaphansi zokusebenza ngokwemithombo yezibalo nezindlela zokuphatha izinto ezinconywa ekhaya emva kwezinye izigidi. Kusasa, ukuvutha kwezibalo nekuphatha ngokuphelele kwezulu kuzoba kuyisiphumo sokuphatha ngokuphelele kwezindustria. Ngokuphanda kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwe-AI, ukuthuthukisa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha izindawo zokuphatha iz......