Plexiglass vs Polycarbonate: Wanda ake karfawa da mai dandalin?

Karfi na Tasiri da Tsaro na Iliminin Tabbaci

Kada a iya hannun Plexiglass akwai Polycarbonate , tasirin karfi yana nuna farkon girma. Mai ilimi na kayan abubuwa yana gujewa wannan ta hanyar karfi—yadda za'a iya samun sauƙi kafin kare. Polycarbonate ita ce take sauri a wannan yanar, tana ba da tsaro iri dyi ba ta daidai kon kuɗi mai tsawon ilauta.

Tsaro mai zurfi na Polycarbonate (250× Acrylic)

Kada a yi imanin karfi na polycarbonate a kula da kara kwayar daidaitawa, saboda yawa da 250 kwallo kama da Plexiglass ne, saboda yake da kyakkyawa a karkashin tsakartaka. Kwayar Plexiglass mai kyakkyawa yana da kwayoyin acrylic mai kyakkyawa sun ƙunshi, amma polycarbonate yana karkara kada kusurwar kasa ta shigo, kamar trampoline ya fara karfi ba a ba da duk shigo ba. Don haka muna ga amincewar ayyuka da suka shahara a doka, kamar doka mai tsoro mai tsoro ko kwayar mai tsoro mai tsoro. Wasu ayyukan lab na iya nuna wannan - sun yi gwaji game da kwayoyin da suka shigo da mita biyu kuma suka samu cewa polycarbonate yana tafi da kai tsakanin kuskuren kai, amma acrylic yana kuskure zai. Kuma wanne abu daban-daban ne game da shi kama da wasu abubuwa: har yanzu ba ya kuskure, polycarbonate yana karkara kara kusurwar kasa, sannan ya koma cikin wurin shi, wanda yake nufin abin da ke cikin shi yana tafi da kai kuma ya kuskure.

Yadda Hali na Kishin Ya Differ: Kishi mai Lahir (Plexiglass) vs Kishi mai Lahir (Polycarbonate)

Lokacin da ake yawa, plexiglass yana ririji ne mai karfi, kamar yadda alawa ta ke kwafa kusan bayan wucewa. Abin da ke faru wa ita shi ne wannan kayan aiki mai karfi yana karɓawa zuwa sauya irin sauya irin kwayoyin manyan ganyi yayin da ya dawo tsakar ririji. A cikin tushen hali, polycarbonate yana yi wuyar abu. Bayan karfa sai dai, yana faga sosai, kowane lokaci har zuwa 130% karshen girman asalin sa kafin ya canza. Wannan nasarar faga zai fitowa daga iyakokin plastic suna tafiya kusa da kanka ba har karfa. Dua misalin abin da ke faru lokacin da labarin kwallon baske ya dawo plexiglass bisa polycarbonate. Tare da plexiglass muna samun karfin kwayoyin manyan ganyi suna furta sama, amma polycarbonate kawai take the hit kuma yana samun nisa. Don haka nasarar faga, masu iko suna iko yanar gizo na musamman inda ake buƙatar katunwa, karɓar kewayon kuskuren baki ba tare da samar da kwayoyin ganyi mai wahala ba.

Tsaro da Duniya: Tsaro da Rarrabuwa, Aiki na Hara, da Kama'a zuwa Duniya

Lokacin zaɓi bayan Plexiglass akwai Polycarbonate don amfani a waje, zai kasance abu mai mahimmanci tsaro da duniya. Kowannen kayan aikin suna fuskantar karfafa daga sabon rarrabuwa, hanyoyin hawa, da ruwa—but ko da yake irin wadansu suna dabbanawa sosai.

Kama'a zuwa Rarrabuwa da Sauƙakar Sauƙaka Lokacin Laƙin

Plexiglass, wanda a known shi da acrylic, yaɗi aiki da kewayin UV sosai. Aƙalla ƙwayoyin nufin bayan ƙarni ɗaya a waje ba tare da alƙawarin ba, sun kama da kewayin nufin su. Abubuwan da ke amfani da Polycarbonate suna da kankara sosai lokacin da wani abu ya kawo sa, amma kamar haka yana da abin da ba bukata. Idan ba a kawo shi da wani hanyar kari, wadannan shafuka suna fara kawo launi mai zurfi lokacin da tauna ta kaiwa. Muna ganin halayen da polycarbonate ba a kawo shi da wani kari ya kasa da kewayin nufin shi kamar 15% a karkashin shekara biyu kawai, wacce ta kawo dukkan abu zuwa a fuskoki da kewayin nufin. Don haka, ƙara mutane suna son Plexiglass ga abubuwan da suka bukata su kama da kewayin nufin a karkashin shekaru, musamman abubuwan kamar tushen sararin ruwa ko alamar waje. Factual da ba su bukata karyayin kai tsaye yana kawo watsiyya a karkashin shekaru, irin da yake da kankara mai yawa ba kamar polycarbonate.

Iyakokin Rawani: Kankara mai sanyi, Kankara ta Rana, da Range na Aiki

Kada a yi amfani da mitauni mai girma, polycarbonate yana baiwa. Yana aiki daidai a kowane yanayi daga cikin 40 daraja Selsiyasu har zuwa 120 daraja babu kankanta ko kuskure. Wannan abubuwa yana tsayin mai na'ura a kowane yanayin mai sanyawa wanda ke sa ya zama abubuwa mai kyau don abubuwan kamar harkokin cikin freezer ko kayan otomat kamar harkoki da sukwanni dole ne su aiki daidai a kowane yanayin mai sanyawa. Plexiglass kamar haka yana da hanyarsa. A yayin da ya tsaya daidai har zuwa 80 daraja Selsiyas, yana fara zama mai kuskure kada yanayin ya kama ta 20 daraja mai bin ka, kuma yana fara zama mai kuskure kada ya kama ta 70 daraja. Wannan ita ce dalilin muna ganin polycarbonate a yayin da mafi yawa a duka wadandane yanayin da mafi girma suna iya yin waje kamar nukarin na gaba daya ko kayan aikin da aka kafa a kasa mai sanyawa. Dabarun yanayi tsakanin kayan abubuwa yana fayyace a kowane wani ra'ayi a kowane wani nukarin nema. Polycarbonate yana iya kama da nema a 135 daraja yayin da acrylic mai amfani yana iya kama da nema a kawai 95 daraja kafin ya fara kuskure.

Don bayanan da ke tsauri da karyam gishin, tsarin cando na polycarbonate da karyar karfi suna da zaune ga kayan aiki, yayin da Plexiglass yaɓar daidaiton inganci tare da wani dakin nisa.

Zauni na Surface da Buƙatar Gudanawa

Kada a yi imanar Plexiglass da polycarbonate, yadda kyakkyawa materials ke tafi da rashin ingantacciyar rana ta ushe yayin da ke tsaurare sosai ga dandansu. Polycarbonate ke tafi da karamin kuzuwa babba, amma wanda ke sa acrylic ya matsue shi shine mahimmancinsa ta hanyar kama da kuzuwarsa saboda tsarin molecular na musamman. Ga abubuwan da aka fasso daga Plastics Engineering Handbook da aka buga sani, acrylic ta tabbata dabarren bayanai tsakanin 85 da 90 akan nisar Rockwell M, yayin da polycarbonate tana kama kusan 70 zuwa 75. Saboda farkon wannan tsangewar, acrylic ta ci gaba da sauƙi da dubawa sosai kafin ta wuce sarrafawa da karkashin abada. Amma wasu alamar? Acrylic suna bukatar kayan tattauna saboda za su karke kuma za su karko sudden idan ba su amince, baya kan kyakkyawa mai sauƙi ne mai kyau na polycarbonate.

Kama da Kuzuwarsa: Wane Sabon Plexiglass Ta Zingu A Duk Gaba Daga Nisa Karamin Kuzuwa

Dalilin hanyar da acrylic ke tafiya ne zuwa kamar wadannan scratch mai zurfi daga dust na everyday da wasan ganye shi shine saboda yadda ake hada polymer chains, wanda ke kirkirar surface mai zurfi. Amma polycarbonate ke yi wani hanyar daidai, sai dai kamar yadda ya sami kyakkyawan tsauraran, yake taimaka wadannan bonds na molecular wanda ke karɓar shock amma suna barin dents sosai kar karanci acrylic. Lokacin da aka duba abubuwan kamar display cases a museum ko store signs inda looks suna iya haske, ƙatsalawa suna ganin cewa resistance na acrylic zuwa scratch itace kadan, idanu shine tauna less tough lokacin da aka rage. Kuwa wannan materials suna buƙatar ingantacciyar nazarin da microfiber cloths musamman saboda suna taimaka wajen izawar wadannan abrasions mai zurfi wanda ke kama surfaces suka zama cloudy da worn out bayan wataƙa biyu na amfani.

Kemikal Compatibility da Best Practices na Ganye don Kowane Material

Acrylic ya kabata lokacin da ya shigo da solvents kamar acetone, yayin da polycarbonate tafiya gasoline da oils amma ya wuya tare da alkaline cleaners. Don iri biyu na materials, abrasive pads zasu yi damage mai tsawa. Hanyoyin da aka yi nasara sun hada da immediate spill cleanup da plastic polishes masu alaƙa don gwadawa akan scratch saboda 6–12 months a wani makanin da ke yawan kanshado.

Plexiglass vs Polycarbonate: Haɗawa Cifin Sifa zuwa Maɓallan Aikace-aikace

Lokacin da a zauna tsaron abubuwa na acrylic (kamar haka ake kira shi Plexiglass) da polycarbonate, wuri ne ayyuka guda daya daga cikin abubuwa suna iya yin sauye-sauye a karkashin wanne ne masu amfani su so. Polycarbonate yana farko saboda bai karfi har ma aka rage shi sosai ba. Wasu gwaji sun fada cewa zai iya tafi da kyau daidai 250 lokaci mai zurfi karfi darusa acrylic na yanki. Sai dai, yana aiki kyau a cikin shan ruwa mai zurfi daga cikin minus 40 daraja Celsius har zuwa 120 daraja Celsius. Wannan yana sa polycarbonate ya zama maimakon gaske game da albishin kari, tunawa kan abubuwan kamar tushen babban cin zarar banki, kayan dawowa yayin koyarwar, ko waɗannan kayan duni mai zurfi masu nuni a kan mesinai masu amfani. A wani mataki, acrylic tana da wani abu mai sauƙi. Bata kara karfi ba kuma ta bayar da takamatan iluminasiyon 92% na yanki. Don ayyukan da samun gaskiya shine mahimmanci kuma sarufan dole ne su kasance suka magana lokaci, acrylic ya zama zabin maimakon. Wasu maye sayayya ke amfani dashi don sammunan samon, museumi ke nuna abubuwan muhimmi a doka acrylic glass, kuma wasu mabudin gidaje suna haɗawa shi a cikin tsarin gida inda hunarsana da kuma kari suna buƙatar.

• Kayan Aiki da Kariya : Polycarbonate yana tasaƙi a wurin da ke bukatar karyar karfi—yana ɗaukar girman karfi ta hanyar zama mai rikitarwa ba tare da kashewa.
• Zaɓuɓɓukan Lahen Aiki da Zane-Zane : Acrylic tasaƙi a cikin alamar, aquariums, da nuniyan bayanin bincike inda karyar kashi ya sa figo ya kasance mai kyau.
• Buƙatar Duniya : Polycarbonate yana taka tsawon lokaci a rayuwa a waje idan ya kunshi UV coating, yayin da acrylic yana taka sauya launin zuwa zuwa kore da fadada harshen ruwa.

Yadda wadannan kayan aiki suna haɗa da harshen aiki—ko irin karfin dakin, canjin harshen ruwa ko karyar sabin—yana sa manhajar aiki da kwayoyin kudi a duka samarwanda.

Tambayoyin Da Ake Yi: Plexiglass vs Polycarbonate

Wanne ne mai karyar karfi, Plexiglass ko Polycarbonate?

Polycarbonate ita ce mai karyar karfi karaga Plexiglass, ta ba da kariyar inganci ga karfin sudden da ta tsaya tsakanin karyar.

Wanne abu ne kyau don amfani a waje, Plexiglass ko Polycarbonate?

Plexiglass yana da kyau karshen don amfani a waje idan wuyar fara har maƙa yana da mahimmanci, saboda yana tsaya da zuwa ga kwakwalwa ta hanyar samun kwakwa. Polycarbonate kuma yana da kyau don halayyen waje amma za a buƙe kwakwa mai tsaro kwakwa.

Shin akwai farko tsakanin kuskuren Plexiglass da Polycarbonate?

Haa, Plexiglass ta yiwuwa yana tsaya da kuskuren karshen duk da tsakartar kayan kimia, kuma yana zai amfani shi a alamomin da aka yi amfani da fara, inda tsaro fara yana da mahimmanci.